3. New Accounting Standards |
3. New Accounting Standards
Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), which creates a single source
of revenue guidance under U.S. GAAP for all companies in all industries and replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance
in U.S. GAAP. Under the new standard, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services and is
recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Our transition to ASC 606 represents a change
in accounting principle. ASC 606 eliminates industry-specific guidance and provides a single revenue recognition model for recognizing
revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of ASC 606 is that a reporting entity should recognize revenue to depict
the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the reporting entity
expects to be entitled for the exchange of those goods or services.
The Company adopted the new standard in the
first quarter of its fiscal 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The Company implemented internal controls and key system
functionality to enable the preparation of financial information on adoption. The most significant impact of the adoption of ASC
606 to the Company relates to the acceleration of revenue recognition for sale of custom products subject to non-cancellable customer
purchase orders.
The new standard will primarily impact the
Company’s revenue recognition for software arrangements. In this area, the new standard will accelerate the recognition of
revenue. The table below details both the current and expected revenue recognition timing in these areas:
Software arrangements: |
Past revenue standard |
|
New ASC 606 revenue standard |
Perpetual software licenses |
Upfront |
|
Upfront |
Enterprise license agreements |
Ratable |
|
Upfront |
Software support |
Ratable |
|
Ratable |
SaaS |
Ratable |
|
Ratable |
The adoption of ASC 606 has an impact on the
Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheets but has no impact on cash provided by or
used in operating, financing, or investing activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Financial Statement Impact of Transition
to ASC 606
As noted above, we transitioned to ASC 606
using the modified retrospective method on January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of this transition to applicable contracts with
customers that were not completed as of January 1, 2018 was recorded as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity as of that
date. As a result of applying the modified retrospective method to transition to ASC 606, the following adjustments were made to
the consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2018:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
2017 |
|
Adjustments |
|
January 1, |
|
|
As Reported |
|
due to ASC 606 |
|
2018 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
460,059 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
460,059 |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,280 |
|
|
885,743 |
|
|
544,599 |
|
|
1,430,342 |
Other current assets |
|
|
209,536 |
|
|
- |
|
|
209,536 |
Total current assets |
|
|
1,555,338 |
|
|
544,599 |
|
|
2,099,937 |
Goodwill |
|
|
803,118 |
|
|
- |
|
|
803,118 |
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
676,436 |
|
|
- |
|
|
676,436 |
Accounts receivable, long term |
|
|
- |
|
|
424,023 |
|
|
424,023 |
Other assets |
|
|
88,916 |
|
|
- |
|
|
88,916 |
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
3,123,808 |
|
$ |
968,622 |
|
$ |
4,092,430 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,096,003 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
1,096,003 |
Accrued interest |
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,168 |
Accrued and deferred personnel compensation |
|
|
590,500 |
|
|
- |
|
|
590,500 |
Deferred revenue and customer deposits |
|
|
1,429,266 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,429,266 |
Notes payable, net - current maturities |
|
|
2,236,224 |
|
|
- |
|
|
2,236,224 |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
226,355 |
|
|
191,121 |
|
|
417,476 |
Total current liabilities |
|
|
5,579,516 |
|
|
191,121 |
|
|
5,770,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, net - long term |
|
|
180,810 |
|
|
- |
|
|
180,810 |
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
150,477 |
|
|
150,477 |
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
180,810 |
|
|
150,477 |
|
|
331,287 |
Total liabilities |
|
|
5,760,326 |
|
|
341,598 |
|
|
6,101,924 |
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 37,025,140 and 37,025,140, shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
37,025 |
|
|
- |
|
|
37,025 |
Equity payable |
|
|
100,862 |
|
|
- |
|
|
100,862 |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
77,910,842 |
|
|
- |
|
|
77,910,842 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(65,764) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(65,764) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(80,619,483) |
|
|
627,024 |
|
|
(79,992,459) |
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
(2,636,518) |
|
|
627,024 |
|
|
(2,009,494) |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
$ |
3,123,808 |
|
$ |
968,622 |
|
$ |
4,092,430 |
The following tables reflect the impact of adoption of ASC
606 on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 and our condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2018 and the amounts as if the Previous Standards were in effect (“Amounts Under Previous
Standards”):
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
|
|
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018 |
|
|
As reported |
|
|
Total Adjustments Under ASC 606 |
|
Amounts Under Previous Standards |
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
11,556,536 |
|
$ |
2,692,692 |
|
$ |
8,863,844 |
Cost of revenues |
|
|
3,932,334 |
|
|
- |
|
|
3,932,334 |
Gross profit |
|
|
7,624,202 |
|
|
2,692,692 |
|
|
4,931,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
4,155,636 |
|
|
148,287 |
|
|
4,007,349 |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
3,931,469 |
|
|
- |
|
|
3,931,469 |
Engineering, research, and development |
|
|
3,713,787 |
|
|
1,334,582 |
|
|
2,379,205 |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
486,255 |
|
|
- |
|
|
486,255 |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
12,287,147 |
|
|
1,482,869 |
|
|
10,804,278 |
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(4,662,944) |
|
|
1,209,823 |
|
|
(5,872,768) |
Other income/(expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
4,145 |
|
|
- |
|
|
4,145 |
Interest expense |
|
|
(210,422) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(210,422) |
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
(2,288,057) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(2,288,057) |
Loss on sale of fixed assets |
|
|
(8,722) |
|
|
|
|
|
(8,722) |
Loss on conversion of debt |
|
|
(41,903) |
|
|
|
|
|
(41,903) |
Foreign currency loss |
|
|
(7,745) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(7,745) |
Total other income/(expense) |
|
|
(2,552,704) |
|
|
- |
|
|
(2,552,704) |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(7,215,649) |
|
|
1,209,823 |
|
|
(8,425,472) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(7,215,649) |
|
|
1,209,823 |
|
|
(8,425,472) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
70,523 |
|
|
- |
|
|
70,523 |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(7,145,126) |
|
$ |
1,209,823 |
|
$ |
(8,354,949) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.17) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
(0.20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
42,133,368 |
|
|
42,133,368 |
|
|
42,133,368 |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
|
December 31, 2018 As Reported |
|
Total Adjustments Under ASC 606 |
|
Amounts Under Previous Standards |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
554,255 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
554,255 |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $9,828 |
|
|
601,658 |
|
|
- |
|
|
601,658 |
Contracts receivable, current |
|
|
578,869 |
|
|
(578,869) |
|
|
- |
Other current assets |
|
|
736,309 |
|
|
- |
|
|
736,309 |
Total current assets |
|
|
2,471,091 |
|
|
(578,869) |
|
|
1,892,222 |
Goodwill |
|
|
537,550 |
|
|
- |
|
|
537,550 |
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
1,781,448 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,781,448 |
Contracts receivable, long term |
|
|
2,113,823 |
|
|
(2,113,823) |
|
|
- |
Other assets |
|
|
527,146 |
|
|
- |
|
|
527,146 |
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
7,431,058 |
|
$ |
(2,692,692) |
|
$ |
4,738,366 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,731,628 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
1,731,628 |
Accrued interest |
|
|
9,167 |
|
|
- |
|
|
9,167 |
Accrued and deferred personnel compensation |
|
|
350,311 |
|
|
- |
|
|
350,311 |
Deferred revenue and customer deposits |
|
|
1,956,938 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,956,938 |
Notes payable, net - current maturities |
|
|
1,279,590 |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,279,590 |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
723,636 |
|
|
(622,369) |
|
|
101,267 |
Total current liabilities |
|
|
6,051,270 |
|
|
(622,369) |
|
|
5,428,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, net - long term |
|
|
194,328 |
|
|
- |
|
|
194,328 |
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
860,500 |
|
|
(860,500) |
|
|
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
1,054,828 |
|
|
(860,500) |
|
|
194,328 |
Total liabilities |
|
|
7,106,098 |
|
|
(1,482,869) |
|
|
5,623,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 45,998,053 and 45,998,053, shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
45,998 |
|
|
- |
|
|
45,998 |
Equity payable |
|
|
100,862 |
|
|
- |
|
|
100,862 |
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
88,008,473 |
|
|
- |
|
|
88,008,473 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
4,759 |
|
|
- |
|
|
4,759 |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(87,835,132) |
|
|
(1,209,823) |
|
|
(89,044,955) |
Total stockholders' equity |
|
|
324,960 |
|
|
(1,209,823) |
|
|
(884,863) |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
$ |
7,431,058 |
|
$ |
(2,692,692) |
|
$ |
4,738,366 |
|